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Abnormal serum free light chain ratios are associated with poor survival and may reflect biological subgroups in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia - Pratt - 2009 - British Journal of Haematology - Wiley Online Library
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Table 2 from Prevalence and clinical significance of abnormal serum kappa/lambda light chain ratio in patients with chronic kidney disease. | Semantic Scholar
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Multiple myeloma: Diagnosis and management issues in patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease
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Frontiers | Serum Free Immunoglobulins Light Chains: A Common Feature of Common Variable Immunodeficiency?
![Manni Mohyuddin on Twitter: "Well- Normally kappa FLC are produced more often than lambda.. BUT lambda more frequently forms dimers, which doubles their molecular weight and slows their renal clearance..." / Twitter Manni Mohyuddin on Twitter: "Well- Normally kappa FLC are produced more often than lambda.. BUT lambda more frequently forms dimers, which doubles their molecular weight and slows their renal clearance..." / Twitter](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FA9zmfAUYAMAguw.png)
Manni Mohyuddin on Twitter: "Well- Normally kappa FLC are produced more often than lambda.. BUT lambda more frequently forms dimers, which doubles their molecular weight and slows their renal clearance..." / Twitter
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PDF] Serum free light chain ratio, total kappa/lambda ratio, and immunofixation results are not prognostic factors after stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. | Semantic Scholar
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Comparison of three different serum-free light-chain assays—implications on diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring of multiple myeloma | Blood Cancer Journal
Prognostic utility of serum free light chain ratios and heavy-light chain ratios in multiple myeloma in three PETHEMA/GEM phase III clinical trials | PLOS ONE
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